Advanced power systems botswana

Does Botswana have hydro power?

There is no hydro power potential in Botswana. The existing power generation system of Botswana is based on fossil fuels and consists of two coal-fired power plants and two diesel generators. The bulk of electricity produced locally comes from the coal-fired plant Morupule B, with the other coal-fired power plant being Morupule A.

How is electricity generated in Botswana?

Currently, in Botswana electricity is primarily generated from domestic coal resources. Apart from coal-bed methane, there are no proven reserves of other possible fossil fuel resources for energy generation like natural gas or oil. Botswana has large coal reserves, estimated to be in excess of 200 billion tons.

What is integrated energy planning in Botswana?

Integrated Energy Planning and developing an Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) are an integral part of the energy planning process in Botswana as guided by its 11th National Development Plans (NDP 11) and other sector policies and ambitions. In the energy sector, the NDP 11 focuses on increasing self-reliance on the country’s energy resources.

Does Botswana have solar power?

Coal exists in 12 coalfields, but currently only Morupule Coal Mine (MCM) and Medie Coal Mine are in operation. Botswana also has a significant solar potential, receiving over 3,200 hours of sunshine per year with an average insolation on a flat surface of 21 MJ/m. This rate of irradiation is among the highest in the world.

Will Botswana become self-sufficient in electricity production by 2035?

Self Sufficiency The Self-sufficiency (SS) scenario assumes that Botswana will become self-sufficient in electricity production, covering domestic needs and exporting electricity by the year 2035. The projected demand must be met with local resources in the SS scenario.

Why did Botswana liberalize its power supply?

In 2007, legislation in Botswana was then liberalized to accommodate participation of private sector. Poverty and air pollutions also became imperative for Botswana to be considerate in her power supply development.